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Blood, 1 November 2004, Vol. 104, No. 9, pp. 2736-2738. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 6, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-02-0693.
Submitted February 24, 2004
Departments of Microbiology and Internal Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA * Corresponding author; email: kedes{at}virginia.edu.
Recent reports link Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) infection of bone marrow cells to bone marrow failure and lymphoproliferative syndromes. The identity of the infected marrow cells, however, remains unclear. Other work has demonstrated that circulating mononuclear cells can harbor KSHV where its detection predicts the onset and severity of Kaposi's sarcoma. In either setting, bone marrow precursors may serve as viral reservoirs. Since mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) in human bone marrow regulate the differentiation and proliferation of adjacent hematopoietic precursors, we investigated their potential role in KSHV infection. Our results indicate that primary MSC are susceptible to both cell-free and cell-associated KSHV in culture. Moreover, infection persisted within nearly half of the cells for up to six weeks. Thus, MSC possess a clear capacity to support KSHV infection and warrant further exploration into their potential role in KSHV-related human disease.
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