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Blood, 1 June 2005, Vol. 105, No. 11, pp. 4282-4289.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on February 17, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-02-0756.
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Submitted February 27, 2004
Accepted January 12, 2005
Identification and characterization of undifferentiated mast cells in mouse bone marrow
Maria C Jamur, Ana Cristina G Grodzki, Elsa H Berenstein, Majed M Hamawy, Reuben P Siraganian, and Constance Oliver*
Departamento de Biologia Celular e Molecular e Bioagentes Patogenicos, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirao Preto - Universidade de Sao Pauol, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil
Oral Infection and Immunity Branch, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
* Corresponding author; email: coliver{at}rbp.fmrp.usp.br.
Sequential immunomagnetic isolation with two mast cell specific antibodies was used to purify and characterize an undifferentiated mast cell in adult mouse bone marrow that had not been previously recognized. This cell represents 0.02% of the cells in the bone marrow, is CD34+, CD13+, and c-kit+, and does not express Fc RI. However, by PCR the cell contains message for the and subunits of Fc RI, mast cell specific proteases and carboxypeptidase A. Morphologically, this cell has a large nucleus, little cytoplasm, few cytoplasmic organelles and no cytoplasmic granules. In vitro, in the presence of IL-3 and SCF these cells differentiate only into a granulated mast cell that now expresses CD13, c-kit, mast cell specific gangliosides, Fc RI and binds IgE. When injected into lethally irradiated mice, these cells are able to reconstitute the mast cell population in the spleen.

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