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Blood, 15 November 2004, Vol. 104, No. 10, pp. 3038-3045.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 29, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-03-0787.


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Submitted March 2, 2004
Accepted June 2, 2004

FIP1L1-PDGFRA fusion: Prevalence and clinicopathologic correlates in 89 consecutive patients with moderate to severe eosinophilia

Animesh Pardanani, Stephanie R Brockman, Sarah F Paternoster, Heather C Flynn, Rhett P Ketterling, Terra L Lasho, Ching-Liang Ho, Chin-Yang Li, Gordon W Dewald, and Ayalew Tefferi*

Divisions of Hematology and Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
Laboratory Genetics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
Division of Hematopathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA

* Corresponding author; email: tefferi.ayalew{at}mayo.edu.

A novel oncogenic mutation (FIP1L1-PDGFRA), which results in a constitutively activated platelet-derived growth factor receptor-{alpha} (PDGFRA), has been invariably associated with a primary eosinophilic disorder. The current study examines both the prevalence and the associated clinicopathologic features of this mutation in a cohort of 89 adult patients presenting with an absolute eosinophil count (AEC) of >1.5 x 109/L. A fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)-based strategy was used to detect FIP1L1-PDGFRA in bone marrow cells. None of 8 patients with reactive eosinophilia displayed the abnormality while the incidence of FIP1L1-PDGFRA in the remaining 81 patients with primary eosinophilia was 14% (11 patients). None of 57 patients (0%) with the hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES) but 10 of 19 patients (56%) with systemic mast cell disease associated with eosinophilia (SMCD-eos) carried the specific mutation. Bone marrow mast cell infiltration pattern in FIP1L1-PDGFRA+ SMCD-eos was distinctly diffuse with loose tumoral aggregates. Treatment with low-dose imatinib (100 mg/day) produced complete and durable responses in all 8 FIP1L1-PDGFRA+ cases treated. In contrast, only 40% partial response rate was seen in 10 HES cases. FIP1L1-PDGFRA is a relatively infrequent, but treatment-relevant mutation in primary eosinophilia that is indicative of an underlying systemic mastocytosis.


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