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Blood, 1 October 2004, Vol. 104, No. 7, pp. 2178-2180.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 3, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-03-0829.
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Submitted March 5, 2004
Accepted May 7, 2004
Inhibition of iron transport across human intestinal epithelial cells by hepcidin
Sachie Yamaji, Paul Sharp, Bala Ramesh, and Surjit K Srai*
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Royal Free & University College Medical School, UCL, Hampstead, London, United Kingdom
Centre for Nutrition & Foos Safety, School of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, United Kingdom
* Corresponding author; email: ksrai{at}rfc.ucl.ac.uk.
We have investigated the effects of the iron regulatory peptide hepcidin on iron transport by the human intestinal epithelial Caco-2 cell line. Caco-2 cells were exposed to hepcidin for 24 hours prior to the measurement of both iron transport and transporter protein and mRNA expression.
Incubation with hepcidin significantly decreased apical iron uptake by Caco-2 cells. This was accompanied by a decrease in both DMT1(+IRE) protein and mRNA expression. In contrast, iron efflux and IREG1 expression were unaffected by hepcidin. Hepcidin can interact directly with intestinal epithelia. The primary effect of this regulatory peptide is to modulate the apical membrane uptake machinery thereby controlling the amount of iron absorbed from the diet.

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