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Blood, 1 September 2004, Vol. 104, No. 5, pp. 1386-1395.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on May 20, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-03-0850.
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Submitted March 10, 2004
Accepted April 7, 2004
OSCAR is an FcR -associated receptor expressed by myeloid cells, involved in antigen presentation and activation of human dendritic cells
Estelle Merck, Claude Gaillard, Daniel M Gorman, Felix Montero-Julian, Isabelle Durand, Sandra M Zurawski, Christine Menetrier-Caux, Guiseppe Carra, Serge Lebecque, Giorgio Trinchieri, and Elizabeth E Bates*
Laboratory for Immunological Research, Schering-Plough Research Institute, Dardilly, France
DNAX Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA, USA
Immunotech, Marseille, France
INSERM U453, Centre Leon Berard, Lyon, France
Department of Pathology, Section of Immunology, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
* Corresponding author; email: elizabeth.bates{at}spcorp.com.
We have isolated a novel cell surface molecule, the human homologue of osteoclast associated receptor (OSCAR). Unlike mouse OSCAR, hOSCAR is widely transcribed in cells of the myeloid lineage. Notably, hOSCAR is expressed on circulating blood monocytes and CD11c+ dendritic cells, but not on T and B cells. hOSCAR is continually expressed during differentiation of CD14+ monocytes into dendritic cells and maintained after maturation. hOSCAR associates with the FcR as shown by translocation of FcR to the cell surface in presence of hOSCAR and co-immunoprecipitation from transfected cell lines and ex vivo cells. Engagement of hOSCAR with specific mAb leads to Ca2+ mobilization, and cytokine release, indicators of cellular activation. Endocytosis of the receptor in dendritic cells was observed, followed by passage of the internalized material into Lamp 1+ and HLA DR+ compartments, suggesting a role in antigen uptake and presentation. Dendritic cells were able to stimulate a T cell clone specific for an epitope of mouse IgG1 after uptake and processing of the hOSCAR specific antibody, demonstrating the capacity of this receptor to mediate antigen presentation. hOSCAR thus represents a novel class of molecule expressed by dendritic cells involved in the initiation of the immune response.

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