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Blood, 15 November 2004, Vol. 104, No. 10, pp. 3161-3168.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 22, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-03-0893.
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Submitted March 12, 2004
Accepted June 27, 2004
Megakaryocyte proliferation and ploidy regulated by the cytoplasmic tail of glycoprotein Ib
Taisuke Kanaji, Susan Russell, Janet Cunningham, Izuhara Kenji, Joan E Fox, and Jerry Ware*
Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, Roon Research Center for Arteriosclerosis and Thrombosis, Division of Experimental Hemostasis and Thrombosis, La Jolla, CA, USA; Department of Biomolecular Sciences, Saga Medical School, Nabeshima, Saga, Japan
Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, Roon Research Center for Arteriosclerosis and Thrombosis, Division of Experimental Hemostasis and Thrombosis, La Jolla, CA, USA
Department of Molecular Cardiology, Joseph J. Jacobs Center for Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, The Lerner Research Institute, The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA
Department of Biomolecular Sciences, Saga Medical School, Nabeshima, Saga, Japan
* Corresponding author; email: jware{at}scripps.edu.
We have investigated the ability of glycoprotein (GP) Ib , a megakaryocytic gene product, to sequester the signal transduction protein, 14-3-3 , and influence megakaryocytopoiesis. Utilizing a Gp1ba(-/-) mouse colony, we compare the rescued phenotypes produced by a wild-type human GP Ib allele or a similar allele containing a 6-residue cytoplasmic tail truncation that abrogates binding to 14-3-3 . The observed phenotypes illustrate an involvement for GP Ib in thrombopoietin-mediated events of megakaryocyte proliferation, polyploidization, and the expression of apoptotic markers in maturing megakaryocytes. A hypothesis is developed for the involvement of a GP Ib /14-3-3 /PI-3 kinase complex in regulating thrombopoietin-mediated responses. An observed increase in thrombopoietin-mediated Akt phosphorylation in the truncated variant supports the hypothesis and leads to a development of a model where the GP Ib cytoplasmic tail sequesters signaling proteins during megakaryocytopoiesis and, as such, becomes a critical regulator in the temporal sequence of events that lead to normal megakaryocyte maturation.

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