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Blood, 1 February 2005, Vol. 105, No. 3, pp. 1144-1152.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on September 21, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-03-1003.
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Submitted March 17, 2004
Accepted September 14, 2004
Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein deficiency leads to reduced B cell adhesion, migration, homing and to a delayed humoral immune response
Lisa Westerberg, Malin Larsson, Samantha J Hardy, Carmen Fernandez, Adrian J Thrasher, and Eva Severinson*
Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Medical Nobel Institute, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom
Department of Immunology, Wenner-Gren Institute, Stockholm university, Stockholm, Sweden
* Corresponding author; email: Eva.Severinson{at}cmb.ki.se.
The Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASp) is mutated in the severe immuno-deficiency disease Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS). The function of B cells and the physiological alterations in WAS remains unclear. We show that B cells from WAS patients exhibited decreased motility and had reduced capacity to migrate, adhere homotypically, and form long protrusions after in vitro culture. WASp-deficient murine B cells also migrated less well to chemokines. Upon antigen challenge, WASp-deficient mice mounted a reduced and delayed humoral immune response to both T cell-dependent and independent antigens. This was at least in part due to deficient migration and homing of B cells. In addition, the germinal center reaction was reduced in WASp-deficient mice. Thus, WASp is crucial for optimal B cell responses and plays a pivotal role in the primary humoral immune response.

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