| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Blood, 1 December 2004, Vol. 104, No. 12, pp. 3631-3634. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on August 5, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-03-1042.
Submitted March 19, 2004
Department of Internal Medicine, Angelo Bianchi Bonomi, Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center, University and IRCCS Maggiore Hospital, Milan, Italy * Corresponding author; email: armando.tripodi{at}unimi.it.
Hypercoagulability due to high coagulation factor XI, VIII, IX, II and fibrinogen is recognized as a risk factor of venous thromboembolism (VTE). These factors are cumulatively explored by the activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT). To test the hypothesis that a short APTT increases the risk of VTE a case-control study was carried out in 605 patients referred for thrombophilia testing after documented VTE and in 1,290 controls. Median (range) APTT ratio (coagulation time of test-to-reference plasma) values were 0.97 (0.75-1.41) for patients and 1.00 (0.72-1.33) for controls (p<0.001). In patients who had an APTT ratio smaller than the 5th percentile of the distribution in controls the odds ratio (OR) for VTE was 2.4 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.7-3.6) and was independent of inherited thrombophilic abnormalities. Further statistical analyses in 193 patients and 259 controls for whom factor VIII (FVIII) levels were available showed a decrease of the OR from 2.7 (95% CI, 1.4-5.3) to 2.1 (95% CI, 1.0-4.2), indicating that the risk was only partially mediated by high FVIII levels. In conclusion, hypercoagulability detected by a shortened APTT is independently associated with VTE. This inexpensive and simple test should be considered in the evaluation of the risk of VTE.
This article has been cited by other articles:
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Copyright © 2004 by American Society of Hematology Online ISSN: 1528-0020 | |||||||||