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Blood, 15 August 2004, Vol. 104, No. 4, pp. 1204-1209.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on April 27, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-03-1094.
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Submitted March 23, 2004
Accepted March 25, 2004
Continuous in vivo infusion of Interferon-gamma (IFN- ) preferentially reduces myeloid progenitor numbers and enhances engraftment of syngeneic wildtype cells in Fancc-/- mice
Xiaxin Li, Yanzhu Yang, Jin Yuan, Ping Hong, Brian Freie, Attilio Orazi, Laura S Haneline, and D W Clapp*
Department of Pediatrics, Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
Department of Pediatrics, Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Department of Microbiology/Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
* Corresponding author; email: dclapp{at}iupui.edu.
Fanconi anemia (FA) is characterized by bone marrow (BM) failure and cancer susceptibility. Identification of the cDNAs of many FA complementation types allows the potential of using gene transfer technology to introduce functional cDNAs as transgenes into autologous stem cells and provide a cure for the BM failure in FA patients. Previous studies in FA murine models and in a phase I clinical trial suggest that myelopreparation is required for significant engraftment of exogenous, genetically-corrected, stem cells. Since myeloid progenitors from Fancc -/- mice and human FANCC patients have increased apoptosis in response to IFN- in vitro, we hypothesized that IFN- may be useful as a non-genotoxic, myelopreparative, conditioning agent. To test this hypothesis, IFN- was administered as a continuous infusion to Fancc -/- and wildtype (WT) mice for 1 week. Primitive and mature myeloid lineages were preferentially reduced in IFN- treated Fancc -/- mice. Further, IFN- conditioning of Fancc -/- recipients was sufficient as a myelopreparative regimen to allow consistent engraftment of isogenic WT repopulating stem cells. Collectively, these data demonstrate that Fancc -/- hematopoietic cell populations have increased hypersensitivity to IFN- in vivo and that IFN- conditioning may be useful as a non-genotoxic strategy for myelopreparation in this disorder.

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