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Blood, 1 February 2005, Vol. 105, No. 3, pp. 1204-1213.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 7, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-03-1222.


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Submitted April 5, 2004
Accepted August 6, 2004

Overexpression of a cell adhesion molecule, TSLC1, as a possible molecular marker for acute-type adult T-cell leukemia

Hidenori Sasaki, Ichiro Nishikata, Toshiyuki Shiraga, Ena Akamatsu, Takeshi Fukami, Tomonori Hidaka, Yoko Kubuki, Akihiko Okayama, Kenji Hamada, Hisafumi Okabe, Yoshinori Murakami, Hirohito Tsubouchi, and Kazuhiro Morishita*

Department of Biochemistry, Miyazaki Medical College, University of Miyazaki, Kiyotake, Miyazaki, Japan; Second Department of Internal Medicine, Miyazaki Medical College, University of Miyazaki, Kiyotake, Miyazaki, Japan
Department of Biochemistry, Miyazaki Medical College, University of Miyazaki, Kiyotake, Miyazaki, Japan
Department of Biochemistry, Miyazaki Medical College, University of Miyazaki, Kiyotake, Miyazaki, Japan; Miyazaki Prefecture Collaboration of Regional Entities for the Advancement of Technological Excellence, JST, Miyazaki, Japan
Tumor Suppression & Functional Genomics Project, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan
Second Department of Internal Medicine, Miyazaki Medical College, University of Miyazaki, Kiyotake, Miyazaki, Japan
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Miyazaki Medical College, University of Miyazaki, Kiyotake, Miyazaki, Japan
4th Dept. Pharmaceutical Res., Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Kanagawa, Japan

* Corresponding author; email: kmorishi{at}med.miyazaki-u.ac.jp.

Adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) caused by HTLV-1 infection, occurs in 2-4% of the HTLV-1 carriers with a long latent period, suggesting that additional alterations participate in the development of ATL. To characterize and identify novel markers of ATL, we examined the expression profiles of over 12,000 genes in 8 cases of acute-type ATL using microarray. One hundred and ninety-two genes containing with IL2 receptor {alpha}, were upregulated more than 2-fold compared with CD4+ and CD4+CD45RO+T cells, and Tumor suppressor in lung cancer 1 (TSLC1), caveolin 1 and prostaglandin D2 synthase showed increased expression of more than 30-fold. TSLC1 is a cell adhesion molecule originally identified as a tumor suppressor in the lung but lacks its expression in normal or activated T cells. We confirmed ectopic expression of the TSLC1 in all acute-type ATL cells and in 7 of 10 ATL or HTLV-1-infected T cell lines. Introduction of TSLC1 into a human ATL cell line ED, enhanced both self-aggregation and adhesion ability to vascular endothelial cells. These results suggested that the ectopic expression of TSLC1 could provide a novel marker for acute-type ATL and may participate in tissue invasion, a characteristic feature of the malignant ATL cells.


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