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Blood, 15 January 2005, Vol. 105, No. 2, pp. 775-783.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on September 7, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-04-1242.
Previous Article | Next Article 
Submitted April 6, 2004
Accepted August 29, 2004
The Jab1/ COP9 signalosome subcomplex is a downstream mediator of Bcr-Abl kinase activity and facilitates cell cycle progression
Kiichiro Tomoda, Jun-ya Kato, Eiji Tatsumi, Takayuki Takahashi, Yoshinobu Matsuo, and Noriko Yoneda-Kato*
Department of Animal Molecular Genetics, Graduate School of Biological Sciences, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara, Japan
International Center for Medical Research, Kobe University School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan
Department of Hematology and Clinical Immunology, Kobe City General Hospital, Kobe, Japan
Fujisaki Cell Center, Hayashibara Biochemical Labs Inc., Fujisaki, Okayama, Japan
* Corresponding author; email: noriko-k{at}bs.naist.jp.
Jab1 is a multifunctional protein associated with the signaling pathway, cell cycle regulation and development, and acts as a key subunit of COP9 signalosome (CSN). Jab1 promotes degradation of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27Kip1 by transportation from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. However, there has been no clear evidence for whether and how Jab1 contributes to malignant transformation in human cancers. Here we show that Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase facilitates the downregulation of p27 by modulating complex formation of Jab1/CSN through the MAP kinase and PI3 kinase signaling pathways. Nearly half of the chronic myelogenous leukemia cell lines and the murine hematopoietic precursor cells expressing Bcr-Abl exhibited a marked increase in the small Jab1complex located in the cytoplasm. Inhibition of Bcr-Abl kinase by STI571 induced G1 arrest and caused a recovery of the p27 level with reduction of the small Jab1complex from the cytoplasm. Either blockade of the MAP kinase and PI3 kinase pathways by specific inhibitors or Jab1-knockdown by siRNA prevented p27 downregulation as well as formation of the small complex. Thus, regulation of p27 via modulation of the Jab1 subcomplex is a novel mechanism whereby Bcr-Abl oncogenic signals accelerate abnormal cell proliferation.

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