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Blood, 15 January 2005, Vol. 105, No. 2, pp. 689-696.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 13, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-04-1309.


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Submitted April 6, 2004
Accepted June 30, 2004

STAT3 regulates NF-{kappa}B recruitment to the IL-12p40 promoter in dendritic cells

Frank Hoentjen, Ryan B Sartor, Michitaka Ozaki, and Christian Jobin*

Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Department of Gastroenterology, Free University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
Department of Innovative Surgery, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan

* Corresponding author; email: job{at}med.unc.edu.

Interleukin-10 deficient (IL-10-/-) mice develop an IL-12 mediated intestinal inflammation in the absence of endogenous IL-10. The molecular mechanisms of the dysregulated IL-12 responses in IL-10-/- mice are poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the role of NF-{kappa}B and STAT3 in LPS-induced IL-12p40 gene expression in bone marrow derived dendritic cells (BMDC) isolated from wild-type (WT) and IL-10-/- mice. We report higher IL-12p40 mRNA accumulation and protein secretion in LPS-stimulated BMDC isolated from IL-10-/- compared to WT mice. LPS-induced NF-{kappa}B signaling is similar in IL-10-/- and WT BMDC as measured by I{kappa}B{alpha} phosphorylation and degradation, RelA phosphorylation and nuclear translocation, and NF-{kappa}B transcriptional activity, with no downregulatory effects of exogenous IL-10. Chromatin immunoprecipitation demonstrated enhanced cRel binding to the IL-12p40 promoter in IL-10-/- but not WT BMDC. Interestingly, LPS induced STAT3 phosphorylation in WT but not IL-10-/- BMDC, a process blocked by IL-10 receptor blocking antibody. Adenoviral gene delivery of a constitutively active STAT3 but not control GFP virus blocked LPS-induced IL-12p40 gene expression, and cRel recruitment to the IL-12p40 promoter. In conclusion, dysregulated LPS-induced IL-12p40 gene expression in IL-10-/- mice is due to enhanced NF-{kappa}B recruitment to the IL-12p40 promoter in the absence of activated STAT3.


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