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Blood, 1 January 2005, Vol. 105, No. 1, pp. 358-360.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on August 31, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-04-1363.


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Submitted April 9, 2004
Accepted August 16, 2004

P53 gene deletion detected by fluorescence in situ hybridization is an adverse prognostic factor for patients with multiple myeloma following autologous stem cell transplantation

Hong Chang*, Connie Qi, Qi-Long Yi, Donna Reece, and A K Stewart

Department of Laboratory Hematology, Princess Margaret Hospital/University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, Princess Margaret Hospital/University Health Network, Toronto, Canada
Department of Biostatistics, Princess Margaret Hospital/University Health Network, Toronto, Canada
Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Hospital/University Health Network, Toronto, Canada
Department of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Hospital/University Health Network, Toronto, Canada; McLaughlin Center for Molecular Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada

* Corresponding author; email: hong.chang{at}uhn.on.ca.

We investigated the relevance of p53 deletions to the clinical outcome of multiple myeloma (MM) patients treated with high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation. Hemizygous p53 gene deletions were detected by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in 10 of 105 (9.5%) patients studied. p53 deletions were associated with higher serum calcium (p=0.0062) and creatinine (p=0.013) levels but there were no association with patient age, gender, {beta}-2 microglobulin, C-reactive protein, hemoglobin, albumin or bone lytic lesions, or immunoglobulin isotype. There were no association of p53 deletions with 13q deletions, translocation t(11;14) or t(4;14). Patients with p53 deletions had significantly shorter progression free (median 7.9 vs. 25.7 months, p=0.0324) and overall survival (median 14.7 vs. 48.1 months, p=0.0008) than patients without a p53 deletion. A multivariate analysis confirmed p53 deletion was an independent prognostic factor predicting shortened progression free (p=0.0009) or overall survival (p=0.0002) in myeloma patients after high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation.


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