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Blood, 1 February 2005, Vol. 105, No. 3, pp. 1288-1294.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 12, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-04-1453.
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Submitted April 16, 2004
Accepted September 20, 2004
Impaired T and B Cell Development in Tcl1 Deficient Mice
Sang-Moo Kang, Maria Grazia Narducci, Cristina Lazzeri, Adriana M Mongiovi, Elisabetta Caprini, Antonella Bresin, Fabio Martelli, Jay Rothstein, Carlo M Croce, Max D Cooper, and Giandomenico Russo*
University of Alabama at Birmingham and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Birmingham, AL, USA
Istituto Dermopatico dell'Immacolata- Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Roma, Italy
Kimmel Cancer Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
* Corresponding author; email: russo{at}idi.it.
TCL1, the overexpression of which may result in T cell leukemia, is normally expressed in early embryonic tissues, the ovary and lymphoid lineage cells. Our analysis of mouse B lineage cells indicates that Tcl1 expression is initiated in pro-B cells and persists in splenic marginal zone and follicular B cells. T lineage Tcl1 expression begins in thymocyte progenitors, continues in CD4+CD8+ thymocytes, and is extinguished in mature T cells. In Tcl1 deficient mice, we found B lymphopoiesis to be compromised at the pre-B cell stage and T cell lymphopoiesis to be impaired at the CD4+CD8+ thymocyte stage. A corresponding increase was observed in thymocyte susceptibility to anti-CD3 induced apoptosis. Reduced numbers of splenic follicular and germinal center B cells were accompanied by impaired production of IgG1 and IgG2b antibodies in response to a T-dependent antigen. The marginal zone B cells and T-cell independent antibody responses were also diminished in Tcl1-/- mice. This analysis indicates a significant role for Tcl1, a coactivator of Akt signaling, in normal T and B cell development and function.

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