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Blood, 15 October 2004, Vol. 104, No. 8, pp. 2307-2314.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 29, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-04-1653.
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Submitted May 5, 2004
Accepted June 7, 2004
Molecular Interactions Involved in HOXB4-Induced Activation of HSC Self-Renewal
Nathalie Beslu, Jana Krosl, Melanie Laurin, Nadine Mayotte, R K Humphries, and Guy Sauvageau*
Institut de Recherches en Immunologie et Cancer, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Qc, Canada
Terry Fox Laboratory, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Institut de Recherches en Immunologie et Cancer, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Qc, Canada; Division of Hematology, Universite de Montreal, Montreal, Qc, Canada
* Corresponding author; email: guy.sauvageau{at}umontreal.ca.
HOXB4 overexpression induces unique in vivo and in vitro expansion of hemopoietic stem cells (HSCs) without causing leukemia. Very little is known about the molecular basis underlying HOXB4-induced HSC self-renewal. We now report the in vitro proliferation and in vivo expansion capacity of primary bone marrow (BM) cells engineered to overexpress selected HOXB4 point mutants lacking either the capacity to directly bind DNA (HOXB4(N51 A)), or to cooperate with members of the PBX family (HOXB4(W G)) in DNA-binding. The DNA-binding incompetent HOXB4 mutant failed to enhance the proliferation activity of transduced BM populations in vitro and HSC expansion in vivo. In contrast, the HOXB4(W G) mutant conferred a pronounced in vitro proliferation advantage to the transduced BM populations, and dramatically enhanced their in vivo regenerative potential. We also demonstrate a correlation between HOXB4 protein levels and in vitro proliferative capacity of primary BM cells. Our observations thus suggest that the capacity of HOXB4 to induce HSC expansions is DNA-binding dependent and does not require direct HOX/PBX interaction, and set the stage for identifying HOXB4-dependent targets involved in HSC expansion.

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