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Blood, 1 December 2004, Vol. 104, No. 12, pp. 3454-3462.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on August 12, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-04-1678.
Previous Article | Next Article 
Submitted April 30, 2004
Accepted July 16, 2004
Mechanisms of WASp-mediated haematological and immunological disease
Siobhan Burns, Giles O Cory, William Vainchenker, and Adrian J Thrasher*
Molecular Immunology Unit, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom; Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom
Biochemistry Department, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
Hematopoiese et cellules souches, Institut National de la sante et de la recherche medicale (INSERM) Unit 362 and Institut Gustave Roussy, VILLEJUIF, France
* Corresponding author; email: a.thrasher{at}ich.ucl.ac.uk, s.burns@ich.ucl.ac.uk.
The Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASp) is a key regulator of actin polymerisation in haematopoietic cells. The dynamic nature of cytoskeletal changes during a variety of cellular processes demands complex mechanisms for co-ordinated integration of input signals, precise localisation within the cell, and regulated activation of the Arp2/3 complex. Mutations in the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome gene either inhibit or dysregulate normal WASp function, resulting in clinical diseases with complex and disparate phenotypes. This review highlights recent advances that have enhanced our understanding of the mechanisms by which these molecular defects cause haematological and immunological disease.

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