| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Blood, 15 March 2005, Vol. 105, No. 6, pp. 2557-2563. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on September 2, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-05-1722.
Submitted May 11, 2004
Malaria Group, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB), New Delhi, India * Corresponding author; email: cchitnis{at}icgeb.res.in.
Erythrocyte invasion by malaria parasites and cytoadherence of Plasmodium falciparum-infected erythrocytes to host capillaries are two key pathogenic mechanisms in malaria. The receptor-binding domains of erythrocyte binding proteins (EBPs) such as Plasmodium falciparum EBA-175, which mediate invasion, and PfEMP-1 family members, which are encoded by var genes and mediate cytoadherence, have been mapped to conserved cysteine-rich domains referred to as Duffy-binding-like (DBL) domains. Here, we have mapped regions within DBL domains from EBPs and PfEMP-1 that contain receptor-binding residues. Using biochemical and molecular methods we demonstrate that the receptor-binding residues of parasite ligands that bind sialic acid on glycophorin A for invasion as well as complement receptor-1 and chondroitin sulfate A for cytoadherence map to central regions of DBL domains. In contrast, binding to ICAM-1 requires both the central and terminal regions of DBL
This article has been cited by other articles:
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Copyright © 2004 by American Society of Hematology Online ISSN: 1528-0020 | |||||||||