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Blood, 15 January 2005, Vol. 105, No. 2, pp. 862-864.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on September 14, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-05-1841.
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Submitted May 14, 2004
Accepted August 27, 2004
The efficiency of transfusing high doses of platelets in hematological patients with thrombocytopenia: results of a prospective, randomized, open, blinded end point (PROBE) study
Luc Sensebe*, Bruno Giraudeau, Laurent Bardiaux, Eric Deconinck, Aline Schmidt, Marie-Laure Bidet, Catherine LeNiger, Elisabeth Hardy, Catherine Babault, and Delphine Senecal
EFS Centre-Atlantique, Tours, France
INSERM CIC202, Tours, France
EFS Franche-Comte, Besancon, France
Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Besancon, France
Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Angers, France
EFS Pays de Loire, Angers, France
Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Brest, France
EFS Bretagne, Brest, France
Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Tours, France
* Corresponding author; email: luc.sensebe{at}efs.sante.fr.
We performed a prospective, randomized, open, blinded end point (PROBE) study to assess the efficiency of transfusing high doses of platelets in patients with thrombocytopenia, either acute leukemia (AL) or those undergoing autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (AT). Patients were randomly assigned to receive transfusions with a target dose of 0.5x1011plts/10 kg (arm A) or 1.0x1011plts/10 kg (arm B). A total of 101 patients were included, of whom 96 were given at least 1 transfusion. The median time between the first transfusion and when the platelet count reached at least 20x109/L increased from 63 hr to 95 hr in the arm B group(p=0.001), and the median number of transfusions was lower in this group (2, p=0.037). The total number of transfused platelets did not differ between groups (14.9x1011, arm A vs 18.5x1011, arm B, p=0.156). In such patients, a prophylactic strategy of high doses of platelets could improve platelet transfusion efficiency.

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