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Blood, 15 November 2004, Vol. 104, No. 10, pp. 3400-3407.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 27, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-05-2046.
Previous Article | Next Article 
Submitted June 1, 2004
Accepted July 6, 2004
Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplant (PBSCT) In Sixteen Patients With POEMS Syndrome, And A Review Of The Literature
Angela Dispenzieri*, Alvaro Moreno-Aspita, Guillermo A Suarez, Martha Q Lacy, Gerardo Colon-Otero, Ayalew Tefferi, Mark R Litzow, Vivek Roy, William J Hogan, Robert A Kyle, and Morie A Gertz
Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA
Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
* Corresponding author; email: dispenzieri.angela{at}mayo.edu.
POEMS syndrome is characterized by peripheral neuropathy (PN), a clonal plasma cell disorder (PCD), organomegaly, endocrinopathy, skin changes, edema, sclerotic bone lesions, and thrombocytosis. Based on the improved response rates observed with peripheral blood stem cell transplant (PBSCT) in patients with other PCD, autologous PBSCT may be an attractive treatment option for this syndrome. Sixteen patients with POEMS syndrome have undergone PBSCT at Mayo. Fifteen had a severe rapidly progressive sensorimotor PN (9 wheelchair dependent). Fourteen were male. Median age was 51 years (range 19-62). The median number of prior therapies was 3 (range 0-7). From first symptoms and from diagnosis of POEMS the times to transplant were 42 and 5 months (ranges 8-185 and 2-149), respectively. Fifteen patients had significantly abnormal pre-transplant pulmonary function tests. There was one transplant-related death. During the peri-transplant period, five patients required intubation for respiratory compromise including one during his stem cell mobilization period. Another patient required non-invasive biphasic positive airway pressure throughout his course. Of the 14 evaluable patients, all have had neurologic improvement or stabilization. Other features have improved substantially. PBSCT for POEMS syndrome is effective therapy but may also be associated with significant morbidity.

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