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Blood, 15 January 2005, Vol. 105, No. 2, pp. 542-544.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on September 14, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-06-2096.
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Submitted June 2, 2004
Accepted August 26, 2004
Fatal congenital thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura with apparent ADAMTS-13 inhibitor: in-vitro inhibition of ADAMTS-13 activity by hemoglobin
Jan-Dirk Studt, Johanna A Kremer Hovinga, Gerhard Antoine, Martin Hermann, Manfred Rieger, Friedrich Scheiflinger, and Bernhard Lammle*
Department of Hematology and Central Hematology Laboratory, Inselspital, University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland
Baxter BioScience, Orth, Austria
Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital, Tubingen, Germany
* Corresponding author; email: bernhard.laemmle{at}insel.ch.
Severe ADAMTS-13 deficiency in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) either is constitutional and caused by ADAMTS13 mutations, or acquired and most often due to ADAMTS-13 inhibitory autoantibodies. In strongly hemolytic serum of a pediatric patient, diagnosed with TTP postmortem, ADAMTS-13 activity was less than 3%. Both parents had an ADAMTS-13 activity of ~50%. Sequencing of the ADAMTS13 gene revealed an intronic 687-2A>G substitution affecting exon 7, homozygous in the propositus and heterozygous in both parents, confirming constitutional ADAMTS-13 deficiency. ADAMTS-13 activity of normal plasma was inhibited by incubation with the propositus' serum, suggesting alloantibody formation to ADAMTS-13. However, immunoglobulin purified from serum had no ADAMTS-13 inhibitory effect whereas the immunoglobulin-depleted hemolytic serum inhibited ADAMTS-13 activity of normal plasma, suggesting an inhibitory effect of hemolysis products. Incubation of hemoglobin, recombinant and from lysed erythrocytes, with normal plasma revealed an ADAMTS-13 inhibitory effect at hemoglobin concentrations of 2mg/mL or higher.

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