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Blood, 1 December 2004, Vol. 104, No. 12, pp. 3754-3757.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on August 10, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-06-2189.
Previous Article | Next Article 
Submitted June 9, 2004
Accepted July 23, 2004
Sensitivity of oncogenic KIT mutants to the kinase inhibitors MLN518 and PD180970
Amie S Corbin, Ian J Griswold, Paul La Rosee, Kevin W Yee, Michael C Heinrich, Corinne L Reimer, Brian J Druker, and Michael W Deininger*
Oregon Health and Science University Cancer Institute, Portland, OR, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, USA
Fakultat fur klinische Medizin, III. Medizinische Universitatsklinik, Mannheim der Universitat, Heidelberg, Germany
Portland VA Medical Center, Oregon Health and Science University Cancer Institute, Portland, OR, USA
Millennium Pharmaceuticals Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA
Oregon Health and Science University Cancer Institute, Portland, OR, USA
* Corresponding author; email: deininge{at}ohsu.edu.
Oncogenic mutations of the receptor tyrosine kinase KIT occur in gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST), some cases of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and systemic mastocytosis (SM). GISTs commonly contain mutations of the KIT juxtamembrane region while SM and AML harbor active site KIT mutations. Imatinib, which potently inhibits juxtamembrane mutants, is effective for the treatment of GISTs but has no activity against active site mutants. We analyzed the inhibitory potential of two small molecule inhibitors, MLN518 and PD180970 against different classes of KIT mutants. Both compounds inhibit the growth of cell lines expressing juxtamembrane mutant KIT. MLN518 additionally targets active site mutant cell lines, inhibiting cell proliferation, KIT and Stat3 phosphorylation and inducing apoptosis at concentrations that may be clinically achievable. As phase I clinical trials of MLN518 in AML have shown little toxicity, our data suggest MLN518 is a promising candidate for the treatment of SM or AML with KIT mutations.

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