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Blood, 1 December 2004, Vol. 104, No. 12, pp. 3535-3542.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on August 10, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-06-2275.
Previous Article | Next Article 
Submitted June 16, 2004
Accepted July 22, 2004
Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation after Fludarabine and 2 Gy Total Body Irradiation for Relapsed and Refractory Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Michael B Maris*, Brenda M Sandmaier, Barry E Storer, Thomas Chauncey, Monic Jain Stuart, Richard T Maziarz, Edward Agura, Amelia A Langston, Michael Pulsipher, Rainer Storb, and David G Maloney
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA; University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA; University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA; Seattle Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA
Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA
Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA
Baylor University, Dallas, TX, USA
Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
* Corresponding author; email: mmaris{at}fhcrc.org;blarson@fhcrc.org.
We carried out HLA-matched related (n=16) and unrelated (n=17) hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) in 33 patients with relapsed and refractory mantle cell lymphoma after nonmyeloablative conditioning with fludarabine and 2 Gy total body irradiation. Postgrafting immunosuppression consisted of cyclosporine and mycophenolate mofetil. Fourteen patients had failed high-dose autologous HCT. Thirty-one of the 33 patients had stable engraftment, while 2 patients experienced non-fatal graft rejections. The incidences of acute grades II, III and IV, and chronic GVHD were 27%, 17%, 13%, and 64%, respectively. The overall response rate in the 20 patients with measurable disease at the time of HCT was 85% [n=17; 75% complete remissions (CR) and 10% partial remissions (PR)], while 3 patients had progressive disease. Only 1 of the 17 patients who responded and none of the 13 transplanted in CR had disease relapse with a median follow-up of 24.6 months. Relapse and non-relapse mortalities were 9% and 24%, respectively, at 2 years. The Kaplan-Meier probabilities of overall and disease-free survivals at 2 years were 65% and 60%, respectively. Allogeneic HCT after nonmyeloablative conditioning is a promising salvage strategy for patients with relapsed and refractory mantle cell lymphoma. The high response and low relapse rates with this approach suggest that mantle cell lymphoma is susceptible to graft-versus-tumor responses.

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