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Blood, 15 February 2005, Vol. 105, No. 4, pp. 1476-1483.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 21, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-06-2302.


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Submitted June 16, 2004
Accepted October 14, 2004

A STAT5 modifier locus on murine chromosome 7 modulates engraftment of hematopoietic stem cells during steady-state hematopoiesis

Christine Couldrey, Heath L Bradley, and Kevin D Bunting*

Hematopoiesis Department, Jerome H. Holland Laboratory for the Biomedical Sciences, American Red Cross, Rockville, MD, USA
Hematopoiesis Department, Jerome H. Holland Laboratory for the Biomedical Sciences, American Red Cross, Rockville, MD, USA; Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA; Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Case Western Reserve University and Center for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA

* Corresponding author; email: kevin.bunting{at}case.edu.

Homologous disruption of STAT5a and STAT5b expression (STAT5ab-/-) in mice results in hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) that can engraft irradiated hosts alone but are non-competitive against wild-type HSCs. To explore mechanisms for this phenotype, we crossed the STAT5 mutations onto an HW80 background congenic to the original C57BL/6 that differs in a small chromosome 7 genomic locus. C57BL/6 or HW80 background STAT5ab-/- bone marrow (BM) cells showed equal repopulating function either competitively (Bradley et al. Blood 103:2965, 2004) or non-competitively in irradiated hosts. However, one intraperitoneal injection of wild-type green fluorescent protein (GFP) transgenic BM cells into unconditioned newborn STAT5ab-/- recipients of either background was sufficient for high level donor engraftment. Furthermore, haploinsufficiency of STAT5 (STAT5ab+/-) allowed improved engraftment over wild-type recipients, indicating a dose-dependent requirement for STAT5 activation. In reciprocal experiments, STAT5ab-/- BM was transplanted into non-irradiated W/Wv hosts. In these mice, C57BL/6 STAT5ab-/- BM cells were 10-fold more defective in long-term engraftment than control wild-type BM cells and HW80 STAT5ab-/- BM cells were 5- to 10-fold more defective than C57BL/6 STAT5ab-/- BM cells. Therefore, we conclude that STAT5 plays a critical role during steady-state HSC engraftment and a chromosome 7 modifier locus regulates this activity.


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