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Blood, 1 June 2005, Vol. 105, No. 11, pp. 4532-4539.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on February 24, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-06-2387.
Previous Article | Next Article 
Submitted June 23, 2004
Accepted January 11, 2005
Outcomes for reduced intensity allogeneic transplantation for multiple myeloma: an analysis of prognostic factors from the chronic leukemia working party of the EBMT
Charles Crawley*, Marc Lalancette, Richard Szydlo, Maria Gilleece, Karl Peggs, Stephen Mackinnon, Gunnar Juliusson, Lucia Ahlberg, Arnon Nagler, Avichai Shimoni, Anna Sureda, Jean-Michel Boiron, Herman Einsele, Rajesh Chopra, Angelo Carella, Jamie Cavenagh, Alois Gratwohl, Frederic Garban, Axel Zander, Bo Bjorkstrand, Dietger Niederwieser, Gosta Gahrton, and Jane F Apperley
Addenbrookes Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom
CHUQ L'Hotel-Dieu, Quebec, Canada
Imperial College, Hammersmith Hospital, London, United Kingdom
Ysbyty Gwynedd, Bangor, United Kingdom
University College London, London, United Kingdom
University Hospital, Lund, Sweden
University Hospital, Linkoping, Sweden
Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel
Hospital Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
Universite Bordeaux 2 V Segalen & Etablissement Francais du Sang-AL, Bordeaux, France
Medizinische Klinik and Poliklinik II, Wurzburg, Germany
Christie Hospital, Manchester, United Kingdom
Azienda Ospedaliera San Martino, Genoa, Italy
St. Bartholomew's &The Royal London Hospital, London, United Kingdom
Kantonsspital, Basel, Switzerland
Hopital A. Michallon, Grenoble, France
University Hospital Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
* Corresponding author; email: charles.crawley{at}addenbrookes.nhs.uk.
We report the outcome of 229 patients allografted for myeloma with reduced intensity conditioning regimens (RIC) from 33 centers within the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation. The median age was 52 yrs and 64% were male. Conditioning regimens were heterogeneous but most were fludarabine based and T cell depleted with anti-thymocyte globulin or alemtuzumab. Transplant related mortality (TRM) at 1 year was 22%. The 3 year overall (OS) and progression free survivals (PFS) were 41% and 21%, respectively. Adverse OS was associated with chemoresistant disease (RR 2.9), >1 prior transplant (RR 2.0) and male patients with female donors (RR 1.45). Adverse PFS was associated with chemoresistance (RR 2.4), and alemtuzumab (RR 1.8). TRM was increased with female to male donation (RR 2.5) and transplant more than one year from diagnosis (RR 2.3). Grade II-IV aGvHD occurred in 31%. Chronic GvHD was associated with better OS and PFS and were 84% and 46% for limited, 58% and 30% for extensive and 29% and 12% in its absence suggesting that a graft vs myeloma effect is important. Whilst RIC is feasible, heavily pretreated patients and those with progressive disease do not benefit.

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