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Blood, 1 October 2005, Vol. 106, No. 7, pp. 2534-2542.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on May 31, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-06-2413.


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Submitted June 28, 2004
Accepted May 18, 2005

C/EBP{alpha} functionally and physically interacts with GABP to activate the human myeloid IgA Fc receptor (Fc{alpha}R, CD89) promoter

Toshibumi Shimokawa and Chisei Ra*

Division of Molecular Cell Immunology and Allergology, Advanced Medical Research Center, Nihon University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Tokyo, Japan

* Corresponding author; email: fcericra{at}med.nihon-u.ac.jp.

Human Fc{alpha}R (CD89), the Fc receptor for IgA, is expressed exclusively in myeloid cells, including granulocytes and monocytes/macrophages, and considered to define a crucial role of these cells in immune and inflammatory responses. A 259-base pair fragment of the Fc{alpha}R promoter is sufficient to direct myeloid expression of a reporter gene, and contains functionally important binding sites for C/EBP{alpha} (CE1, CE2, and CE3) and an unidentified Ets-like nuclear protein. Here, we showed that the Ets-binding site is bound by a heterodimer composed of GABP{alpha}, an Ets-related factor, and GABP{beta}, a Notch-related protein. Co-transfection of GABP increased Fc{alpha}R promoter activity 3.7 fold through the Ets-binding site. GABP and C/EBP{alpha} synergistically activated the Fc{alpha}R promoter 280 fold. Consistent with these observations, in vitro binding analyses revealed a physical interaction between the GABP{alpha} subunit and C/EBP{alpha}. This is the first report demonstrating both physical and functional interactions between the GABP and C/EBP{alpha}, and will provide new insights into the molecular basis of myeloid gene expression.


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