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Blood, 1 February 2005, Vol. 105, No. 3, pp. 1348-1354.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on September 28, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-07-2528.
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Submitted July 7, 2004
Accepted September 19, 2004
Final adult height of patients who received a childhood hematopoietic cell transplant
Jean E Sanders*, Katherine A Guthrie, Paul A Hoffmeister, Ann E Woolfrey, Paul A Carpenter, and Frederick R Appelbaum
Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA
Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA
Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA
Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA
* Corresponding author; email: jsanders{at}fhcrc.org.
Growth impairment and growth hormone (GH) deficiency are complications following total body irradiation (TBI) and hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT). To determine GH therapy impact on growth, final height of 90 GH deficient children given fractionated TBI and HCT for malignancy was evaluated. The changes in height standard deviation (SD) from GH deficiency diagnosis to final height were compared between 42 who did and 48 who did not receive GH therapy. At HCT, GH treated patients were younger (P = 0.001), more likely to have received central nervous system irradiation (P = 0.007), and were shorter (P = 0.005) than patients who did not receive GH therapy. After HCT, GH deficiency was diagnosed at 1.5 (0.8-9.5) years for GH treated and 1.2 (0.9-8.8) years for non-treated patients. GH therapy was associated with significantly improved final height in children younger than 10 years at HCT (P = 0.0001), but GH therapy did not impact the growth of older children. Female children (P = 0.0001) and children diagnosed with AML, CML, or MDS (versus ALL or NHL, P = 0.02) also showed more rapid growth compared to their counterparts. These data demonstrate that GH therapy improves the final height of young children following fractionated TBI.

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