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Blood, 15 January 2005, Vol. 105, No. 2, pp. 635-637.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on September 9, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-07-2681.
Previous Article | Next Article 
Submitted July 15, 2004
Accepted August 30, 2004
Murine embryonic stem cell differentiation is promoted by SOCS-3 and inhibited by the zinc finger transcription factor Klf4
Yanjun Li, Jeanette McClintick, Li Zhong, Howard J Edenberg, Mervin C Yoder, and Rebecca J Chan*
Departments of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
Medical & Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Center for Medical Genomics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
Microbiology & Immunology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
Medical & Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Center for Medical Genomics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
Departments of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
Departments of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Medical & Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Herman B Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
* Corresponding author; email: rchan{at}iupui.edu.
Embryonic stem (ES) cells homozygous for a Shp-2 mutation (Shp-2 46-110) demonstrate leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) hypersensitivity and increased LIF-stimulated STAT3 phosphorylation. We hypothesized that LIF-responsive genes in Shp-2 46-110 cells would represent potential candidates for molecules vital for ES cell self-renewal. Using microarray analysis, we detected 41 genes whose expression was modified by LIF in Shp-2 46-110 ES cells. Induction of two significantly up-regulated genes, SOCS-3 and Kruppel-like factor 4 (Klf4), was verified using Northern blotting. ES cells over-expressing SOCS-3 had an increased capacity to differentiate to hematopoietic progenitors, rather than to self-renew. In contrast, ES cells over-expressing Klf4 had a greater capacity to self-renew based on secondary embryoid body (EB) formation. Klf4-transduced d6 EBs expressed higher levels of Oct-4, consistent with the notion that Klf4 promotes ES cell self-renewal. These findings verify the negative role of SOCS-3 on LIF signaling and provide a novel role for Klf4 in ES cell function.

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