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Blood, 1 April 2005, Vol. 105, No. 7, pp. 2952-2954.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on December 7, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-07-2758.
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Submitted July 19, 2004
Accepted December 2, 2004
RNAi induced downregulation of FLT3 expression in AML cell lines increases sensitivity to MLN518
Denise K Walters*, Eric P Stoffregen, Michael C Heinrich, Michael W Deininger, and Brian J Druker
Department of Hematology and Oncology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Oregon Health and Science University Cancer Institute, Portland, OR, USA
Department of Hematology and Oncology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Oregon Health and Science University Cancer Institute, Portland, OR, USA; Portland VA Medical Center, Portland, OR, USA
* Corresponding author; email: waltersd{at}ohsu.edu.
FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) is a receptor tyrosine kinase that is constitutively activated in ~30% of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) patients and appears to confer an adverse prognosis. Thus, development of inhibitors and/or antibodies that specifically target FLT3 has been of substantial interest. In this regard, phase I and II trials involving FLT3 inhibitors have recently reported FLT3 inhibition and leukemic blast reduction in some patients. Despite this, issues such as specificity and resistance need to be addressed. Consequently, the development of alternative approaches for targeting FLT3 would be of great consequence. In the present report we demonstrate that FLT3 siRNA effectively downregulates FLT3 expression in Ba/F3 cells transfected with FLT3 containing an activating, internal tandem duplication (ITD) in the juxtamembrane domain and FLT3-ITD-positive Molm-14 human leukemia cells. Treatment with the FLT3 siRNA results in growth inhibition and apoptosis of these cells. Furthermore, siRNA-induced downregulation of FLT3 increased the sensitivity of both cell lines to treatment with the FLT3 inhibitor MLN518. This illustrates the potential benefit of combined therapeutic approaches.

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