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Blood, 1 August 2005, Vol. 106, No. 3, pp. 893-898.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on April 21, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-07-2859.


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Submitted July 26, 2004
Accepted April 11, 2005

Efficient marking of human cells with rapid but transient repopulating activity in autografted recipients

Hanno Glimm, Manfred Schmidt, Marlene Fischer, Kerstin Schwarzwaelder, Manuela Wissler, Silke Klingenberg, Claudia Prinz, Cornelius F Waller, Winand Lange, Connie J Eaves*, and Christof von Kalle

Department of Internal Medicine I, Albert-Ludwigs-University, Freiburg, Germany; Institute of Molecular Medicine and Cell Research, Albert-Ludwigs-University, Freiburg, Germany
Department of Internal Medicine I, Albert-Ludwigs-University, Freiburg, Germany
Johanniter Hospital Rheinhausen, Duisburg, Germany
Terry Fox Laboratory, British Columbia Cancer Agency and Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Experimental Hematology Research Foundation, Molecular and Gene Therapy Program, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Cincinnati, OH, USA

* Corresponding author; email: ceaves{at}bccrc.ca.

Short term hematopoietic reconstituting cells have been identified in mice, non-human primates and amongst human cells that engraft xenogeneic hosts. We now present clonal marking data demonstrating a rapid but unsustained contribution of cultured human autografts to the initial phase of hematologic recovery in myeloablated patients. Three patients were transplanted with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor-mobilized autologous peripheral blood (PB) cells, of which a portion (8-25% of the CD34+ cells) had been incubated in vitro with growth factors (5 days) and clinical grade LN-retrovirus (3-5 days). More than 9% of the clonogenic and longterm culture-initiating cells harvested were transduced. Semi-quantitative and linear amplification-mediated PCR analyses of serial PB samples showed that marked WBCs appeared in all 3 patients within 11 days and transiently constituted up to 0.1-1% of those produced in the first month. However, within another 2-9 months, marked cells had permanently decreased to very low levels. Analysis of >50 vector insertion sites showed none of the clones detected in the first month were active later. 80% of inserts were located within or near genes, 2 near CXCR4. These findings provide direct evidence of cells with rapid but transient repopulating activity in patients and demonstrate their efficient transduction in vitro.


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