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Blood, 1 April 2005, Vol. 105, No. 7, pp. 2869-2876.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on December 7, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-08-2981.
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Submitted August 2, 2004
Accepted November 30, 2004
Ephrin-A1 binding to CD4+ T lymphocytes stimulates migration and induces tyrosine phosphorylation of PYK2
Hans-Christian Aasheim*, Jan Delabie, and Eivind F Finne
Department of Immunology, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo, Norway
Department of Pathology, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo, Norway
* Corresponding author; email: h.c.asheim{at}labmed.uio.no.
Eph receptors, the largest subfamily of receptor tyrosine kinases, and their ephrin ligands are important mediators of cell-cell communication regulating cell attachment, shape and mobility. Here we demonstrate that CD4+ T lymphocytes express the EphA1 and EphA4 receptors, and that these cells bind the ligand ephrin-A1. Further we show ephrin-A1 expression in vivo on high endothelial venules (HEV) endothelial cells. Ephrin-A1 binding to CD4+ T cells stimulates both SDF-1 and MIP3 mediated chemotaxis. In line with the increased chemotactic response, increased actin polymerization is observed in particular with the combination of ephrin-A1 and SDF-1 . Signaling through EphA receptors induces intracellular tyrosine phosphorylation. In particular PYK2 is phosphorylated on tyrosine residues 402 and 580. Ephrin-A1-induced chemotaxis and intracellular tyrosine phosphorylation, including EphA1 and Pyk2, was inhibited by Tyrphostin-A9. In conclusion, ligand engagement of EphA receptors on CD4+ T cells stimulates chemotaxis, induces intracellular tyrosine phosphorylation and affects actin polymerization. This, together with our finding that ephrin-A1 is expressed by HEV, suggests a role for Eph receptors in transendothelial migration.

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