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Blood, 1 July 2005, Vol. 106, No. 1, pp. 18-26.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on March 17, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-08-2996.
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Submitted August 3, 2004
Accepted March 9, 2005
CCR6 regulates CD4+ T-cell-mediated acute graft-versus-host disease responses
Rosa Varona, Vanesa Cadenas, Lucio Gomez, Carlos Martinez-A, and Gabriel Marquez*
Departamento de Inmunologia y Oncologia, Centro Nacional de Biotecnologia/CSIC, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, Madrid, Spain
* Corresponding author; email: gmarquez{at}cnb.uam.es.
We studied the role of chemokine receptor CCR6 in acute graft-versus-host disease (GvHD), a pathology in which activated, host antigen-specific donor T cells selectively damage tissues such as skin, liver and gut. GvHD incidence was reduced in MHC class II-mismatched recipients of CD4+ T cells from CCR6-deficient donors. In MHC-matched/minor histocompatibility antigen-mismatched recipients of CD4+CD45RBhigh T cells from CCR6-deficient donors, infiltration of CD45+ and CD4+ cells to skin and gut, as well as lesion onset, were significantly delayed, and pathological symptoms were milder. Consistent with this, in skin and gut of recipients of naive T cells from CCR6-deficient donors, we observed lower levels of IFN- , IL-10, and of the chemokines that control activated T-cell homing. We suggest a role for CCR6 in recruiting alloreactive CD4+ T cells to target tissues, and identify CCR6 as a potential therapeutic target for GvHD.

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