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Blood, 15 February 2005, Vol. 105, No. 4, pp. 1417-1423.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 19, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-08-3175.


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Submitted August 17, 2004
Accepted October 11, 2004

CVP chemotherapy plus Rituximab compared with CVP as first-line treatment for advanced follicular lymphoma

Robert Marcus*, Kevin Imrie, Andrew Belch, David Cunningham, Eduardo Flores, John Catalano, Philippe Solal-Celigny, Fritz Offner, Jan Walewski, Joao Raposo, Andrew Jack, and Paul Smith

Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK
Toronto-Sunnybrook Regional Cancer Center, Toronto, Canada
Cross Cancer Institute, Edmonton, Canada
Royal Marsden Hospital, Surrey, UK
Hospital Gregorio Maranon, Madrid, Spain
Monash Medical Centre, Clayton, Australia
Clinique Victor Hugo, Le Mans, France
Dienst Hematologie, UZ Gent, Belgium
M. Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Institute, Warszawa, Poland
Hospital Santa Maria, Lisboa, Portugal
Leeds General Infirmary, Leeds, UK
Cancer Research UK and UCL Cancer Trials Centre, London, UK

* Corresponding author; email: robert.marcus{at}addenbrookes.nhs.uk.

The combination of cyclophosphamide, vincristine, and prednisone (CVP) is one of several standard treatment options for advanced follicular lymphoma. This-like similar chemotherapeutic regimens-induces response rates of 60 to 80%, with a median response duration of under 2 years. Rituximab, a chimeric monoclonal antibody against CD20, is active in follicular lymphoma, both as monotherapy and in combination with chemotherapy. Previously untreated patients with stage III/IV follicular lymphoma were randomly assigned to receive either 8 cycles of CVP plus rituximab (R-CVP; N = 162) or CVP (N = 159). Overall and complete response rates were 81% and 41% in the R-CVP arm vs. 57% and 10% in the CVP arm, respectively (P < 0.0001). At a median follow-up of 30 months, patients treated with R-CVP had a highly significantly prolonged time to progression (median 32 months vs. 15 months for CVP; P < 0.0001). Median time to treatment failure was 27 months in patients receiving R-CVP and 7 months in the CVP arm (P < 0.0001). Rituximab did not add significantly to the toxicity of CVP. The addition of rituximab to the CVP regimen significantly improves the clinical outcome in patients with previously untreated advanced follicular lymphoma, without increased toxicity.


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