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Blood, 15 February 2005, Vol. 105, No. 4, pp. 1405-1407.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 21, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-08-3178.
Previous Article | Next Article 
Submitted August 18, 2004
Accepted October 19, 2004
Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1-induced angiogenesis is mediated by vascular endothelial growth factor-A
Kyung H Hong, Jewon Ryu, and Ki H Han*
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
* Corresponding author; email: steadyhan{at}amc.seoul.kr.
Monocyte chemoattractant protein (MCP)-1 has been recognized as an angiogenic chemokine. In the present study, we investigated the detailed mechanism by which MCP-1 induces angiogenesis. We found that MCP-1 upregulated hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF-1 ) gene expression in human aortic endothelial cells (HAECs), which induced VEGF-A165 expression in the aortic wall and HAECs through activation of p42/44 MAPK. In vivo angiogenesis assay using chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) showed that MCP-1-induced angiogenesis was as potent as that induced by VEGF-A165, and completely inhibited by a VEGF inhibitor, Flt2-11. The inhibition of RhoA small G protein did not affect MCP-1-induced VEGF-A165 production and secretion, but completely blocked both MCP-1- and VEGF-A-induced new vessel formation, as determined by CAM assay. These results suggest that MCP-1-induced angiogenesis is composed of largely two sequential steps; the induction of VEGF-A gene expression by MCP-1 and the subsequent VEGF-A-induced angiogenesis.

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