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Blood, 1 August 2005, Vol. 106, No. 3, pp. 1063-1066.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on April 19, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-08-3225.
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Submitted August 23, 2004
Accepted February 27, 2005
Essential role for the p110 isoform in phosphoinositide 3-kinase activation and cell proliferation in acute myeloid leukemia
Pierre Sujobert, Valerie Bardet, Pascale Cornillet-Lefebvre, Joel S Hayflick, Nolwen Prie, Frederic Verdier, Bart Vanhaesebroeck, Odile Muller, Florence Pesce, Norbert Ifrah, Mathilde Hunault-Berger, Christian Berthou, Bruno Villemagne, Eric Jourdan, Bruno Audhui, Eric Solary, Brigitte Witz, Jean Luc Harousseau, Chantal Himberlin, Thierry Lamy, Bruno Lioure, Jean Yves Cahn, Francois Dreyfus, Patrick Mayeux, Catherine Lacombe, and Didier Bouscary*
Departement d'Hematologie, INSERM U567, CNRS UMR 8104, Universite Paris 5, Institut Cochin, Paris, France
Departement d'Hematologie, INSERM U567, CNRS UMR 8104, Universite Paris 5, Institut Cochin, Paris, France; Service d'Hematologie, Hopital Cochin, AP-HP, Paris, France
Laboratoire d'Hematologie, Hopital de Reims, Reims, France
ICOS Corporation, Washington, USA
Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University College London, London, United Kingdom
Departement de Statistique, Hopital Cochin, Paris, France
Groupe Ouest-Est des Leucemies et des Autres Maladies du Sang (GOELAMS), Reims, France
* Corresponding author; email: bouscary{at}cochin.inserm.fr.
The phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt signaling pathway has been shown to be frequently activated in blast cells from patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and to contribute to survival and proliferation of these cells. Of the 8 distinct mammalian isoforms of PI3K, it is the class I PI3Ks (p110alpha, p110beta, p110gamma and p110delta) that are responsible for Akt activation. It is not known which PI3K isoform is critical in AML. Here we show that the p110delta isoform of PI3K is consistently expressed at high level in blast cells from AML in contrast to the other class I isoforms, the expression of which was very variable among patients. IC87114, a p110delta-selective inhibitor, suppressed both constitutive and Flt-3-stimulated Akt activation in blasts to the same extent as LY294002, an inhibitor of all PI3K isoforms. Moreover, IC87114 inhibited AML cell proliferation without affecting the proliferation of normal hematopoietic progenitor cells. These observations identify p110delta as a potential therapeutic target in AML.

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