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Blood, 15 February 2005, Vol. 105, No. 4, pp. 1440-1447.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 14, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-08-3257.
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Submitted August 24, 2004
Accepted October 4, 2004
Notch ligands Delta1 and Jagged1 transmit distinct signals to T cell precursors
Sophie M Lehar, James Dooley, Andrew G Farr, and Michael J Bevan*
Department of Immunology and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
Department of Biological Structure, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
* Corresponding author; email: mbevan{at}u.washington.edu.
Signaling through the Notch pathway plays an essential role in inducing T lineage commitment and promoting the maturation of immature thymocytes. Using an in vitro culture system, we show that two different classes of Notch ligands, Jagged1 or Delta1, transmit distinct signals to T cell progenitors. OP9 stromal cells expressing either Jagged1 or Delta1 inhibit the differentiation of DN1 thymocytes into the B cell lineage, but only the Delta1-expressing stromal cells promote the proliferation and maturation of T cell progenitors through the early double negative (DN) stages of thymocyte development. Whereas the majority of bone marrow-derived stem cells do not respond to Jagged1 signals, T cell progenitors respond to Jagged1 signals during a brief window of their development between the DN1 and DN3 stages of thymic development. During these stages, Jagged1 signals can influence the differentiation of immature thymocytes along the NK and  T cell lineages.

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