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Blood, 1 August 2005, Vol. 106, No. 3, pp. 1054-1062.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on April 14, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-08-3306.
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Submitted August 26, 2004
Accepted April 9, 2005
A repressible transgenic model of NRAS oncogene driven mast cell disease in the mouse
Stephen M Wiesner, Jamie M Jones, Diane E Hasz, and David A Largaespada*
University of Minnesota Comprehensive Cancer Center, Minneapolis, MN, USA
* Corresponding author; email: larga002{at}umn.edu.
In an effort to create a model in which to study the effects of RAS dysregulation in hematopoietic disease, we have developed separate founder lines of transgenic mice with the tetracycline transactivator (tTA) driven by the Vav hematopoietic promoter in one line, and NRASV12 driven by the tetracycline responsive element (TRE2) in the other. When these lines are crossed, doubly transgenic animals uniformly develop a disease similar to human Aggressive Systemic Mastocytosis (ASM) or Mast Cell Leukemia (MCL) between two and four months of age. Disease is characterized by tissue infiltrates of large, well differentiated mast cells in the spleen, liver, skin, lung and thymus. Analysis of bone sections show small to large foci of similarly well differentiated mast cells. Results also show that transgene expression and this disease are repressible by administration of doxycycline in the drinking water of affected animals. These results indicate that NRASV12 expression is required to initiate and maintain disease in this model. This inducible system of transgenes, developed as a model of mutant NRASV12 oncogene driven myeloid disease, will be useful for studying the role of RAS dysregulation in hematopoietic disease in general, as well as discrete human diseases, specifically ASM and MCL.

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