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Blood, 1 March 2005, Vol. 105, No. 5, pp. 1937-1945.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on November 2, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-09-3459.
Previous Article | Next Article 
Submitted September 8, 2004
Accepted October 27, 2004
Prospective isolation and global gene expression analysis of the colony-forming unit-erythrocyte (CFU-E)
Grzegorz Terszowski, Claudia Waskow, Peter Conradt, Dido Lenze, Jessica Koenigsmann, Dirk Carstanjen, Ivan Horak, and Hans-Reimer Rodewald*
Dept. for Immunology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
Institute of Pathology, Charite, Benjamin Franklin University Hospital, Berlin, Germany
Institute of Molecular Pharmacology, Dept. of Molecular Genetics, Berlin, Germany
* Corresponding author; email: hans-reimer.rodewald{at}medizin.uni-ulm.de.
The colony-forming unit-erythrocyte (CFU-E) is a rare bone marrow (BM) progenitor which generates erythrocyte colonies in 48 hours. The existence of CFU-E is based on these colonies but CFU-E have not been purified prospectively by phenotype. We have separated the 'non-stem', 'non-lymphoid' compartment (lineage marker [lin]-c-Kit+Sca-1-IL-7R -) into interleukin-3 receptor (IL-3R) - and IL-3R + subsets. Within IL-3R -, but not IL-3R + cells we have identified TER119-CD41-CD71+ erythrocyte-committed progenitors (EP). EP generate CFU-E colonies at ~70% efficiency, and generate reticulocytes in vivo. Depletion of EP from BM strongly reduces CFU-E frequencies. EP lack potential for burst-forming unit-erythrocyte, megakaryocyte, granulocyte (G) and monocyte (M) colonies, and for colony-forming unit-spleen. Chronically suppressed erythropoiesis in interferon consensus sequence binding protein (ICSBP)-deficient BM is associated with reduced frequencies of both the EP population and CFU-E colonies. During phenylhydrazine-induced acute anemia, numbers of both the EP population and CFU-E colonies increase. Collectively, EP (lin-c-Kit+Sca-1-IL-7R -IL-3R -CD41-CD71+) account for most, if not all CFU-E activity in BM. As a first molecular characterization, we have compared global gene expression in EP and non-erythroid GM progenitors. These analyses define an erythroid progenitor-specific gene expression pattern. The prospective isolation of EP is an important step to analyze physiological and pathological erythropoiesis.

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