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Blood, 1 November 2005, Vol. 106, No. 9, pp. 2969-2976.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 5, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-09-3544.
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Submitted September 13, 2004
Accepted June 2, 2005
Outcomes of reduced intensity transplantation for chronic myeloid leukaemia: an analysis of prognostic factors from the chronic leukemia working party of the EBMT
Charles Crawley*, Richard Szydlo, Marc Lalancette, Andrea Bacigalupo, Andrzej Lange, Mats Brune, Gunnar Juliusson, Arnon Nagler, Alois Gratwohl, Jacob Passweg, Mieczyslaw Komarnicki, Antonin Vitek, Jiri Mayer, Axel Zander, Jorge Sierra, Alesssandro Rambaldi, Olle Ringden, Dietger Niederwieser, and Jane F Apperley
Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Imperial College School of Medicine, Hammersmith Hospital, London, United Kingdom
CHUQ L'Hotel-Dieu, Quebec, Canada
Ospedale San Martino, Genova, Italy
Lower Silesian Centre for Cellular Transplantation, Wroclaw, Poland
Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Goeteborg, Sweden
University Hospital, Lund, Sweden
Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel
University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
University of Medical Science, Poznan, Poland
Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, Prague, Czech Republic
University Hospital, Brno, Czech Republic
University Hospital Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
Hospital Santa Creu I Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain
Ospedale Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy
Huddinge University Hospital, Huddinge, Sweden
University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
* Corresponding author; email: charles.crawley{at}addenbrookes.nhs.uk.
This study reports outcomes of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation with reduced intensity conditioning (RIC) in 186 patients with chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) from the European Blood and Marrow Transplantation group. The median age was 50, 64% were in 1st chronic phase (CP), CP2 13%, accelerated phase 17% and blast crises 6%. The median EBMT transplant score was 3. The day 100 transplantation related mortality (TRM) was 6.1% (CI: 3.4-11) but rose to 23.3% (CI: 14-27) at 2 years. Fludarabine, busulfan and anti-thymocyte globulin (Fd/Bu/ATG) was associated with the lowest TRM of 11.6% (CI: 4.7-11) at 1 year. Acute graft versus host disease (GvHD) grade II-IV occurred in 32% and chronic GvHD in 43% (extensive in 24%). ATG was associated with a lower incidence of cGvHD. The overall (OS) and progression free survivals (PFS) at 3 years were 58% (CI: 50-66) and 37% (CI: 30-45) respectively. Adverse OS was associated with advanced disease (RR 3.4). PFS was inferior in advanced disease (RR 2.7) and a trend to improved outcomes with Fd/Bu/ATG (RR 0.58). RIC allografts are feasible in CML in 1st or 2nd CP. Since no other RIC regimen demonstrated superiority Fd/Bu/ATG should be considered as baseline in future prospective trials.

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