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Blood, 15 April 2005, Vol. 105, No. 8, pp. 3199-3205.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on December 23, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-09-3556.
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Submitted September 13, 2004
Accepted November 1, 2004
Processing and presentation of HLA class I and II epitopes by dendritic cells after transfection with in vitro transcribed MUC1 RNA
Daniela Dorfel, Silke Appel, Frank Grunebach, Markus M Weck, Martin R Muller, Annkristin Heine, and Peter Brossart*
Department of Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, University of Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany
* Corresponding author; email: peter.brossart{at}med.uni-tuebingen.de.
RNA transfection of dendritic cells (DC) was shown to be highly efficient in eliciting CD8+ and CD4+ T cell responses. However, antigen presentation pathways involved in generation of HLA class I and class II peptides have remained elusive. To analyze this we incubated MUC1 RNA transfected DC with compounds known to inhibit HLA class I presentation and used these cells in [51Cr]-release assays. As effectors we utilized CTL lines specific for the MUC1 peptides M1.1 and M1.2. We observed that the presentation of HLA-A*02 epitopes is inhibited by brefeldin A and lactacystin. To determine the requirement of a functional TAP we cotransfected DC with MUC1 and ICP47 RNA. ICP47 could only inhibit the presentation of the M1.1 but not the M1.2 peptide indicating that this epitope derived from the signal sequence is presented independent of TAP. Cocultivation of MUC1 RNA transfected DC with MUC1 specific CD4+ T lymphocytes revealed that the presentation of HLA class II peptides is sensitive to proteasomal inhibitors and brefeldin A. Furthermore, the presentation pathway requires lysosomal and endosomal processing and is mediated by autophagy. Our results demonstrate that the efficient presentation of cytosolic proteins on MHC class II combines the proteolytic and lysosomal pathways.

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