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Blood, 15 July 2005, Vol. 106, No. 2, pp. 658-667.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on March 22, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-09-3585.
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Submitted September 15, 2004
Accepted March 11, 2005
Type 3-repeat/C-terminal domain of thrombospondin-1 triggers caspase-independent cell death through CD47/ v 3 in promyelocytic leukemia NB4 cells
Anne Saumet, Mouna Ben Slimane, Michel Lanotte, Jack Lawler, and Veronique Dubernard*
Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, INSERM U-685, Paris, France
Department of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale, INSERM U-685, Paris, France; Centre de Recherche sur les Maladies du Sang et Virologie Experimentale de l'Association Claude Bernard, Hopital Saint-Louis, Paris, France
* Corresponding author; email: dubernard{at}stlouis.inserm.fr.
By means of its anti-angiogenic activity, thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1) exerts indirect antitumoral action on solid tumors. Here, we investigated potential antitumor action in an in vitro cell model for promyelocytic leukemia (NB4-LR1), resistant to retinoid maturation. Purified soluble TSP-1 added to cultures induced a strong dose-dependent growth inhibition and a slowly developing maturation-independent cell death. Recombinant fragments of TSP-1 allowed to map these activities to its type 3-repeat/C-terminal domain, features that are distinct from those of TSP-1 action on solid tumors, previously ascribed to the type 1-repeat domain. Cell death in leukemia was characterized as a caspase-independent mechanism, without DNA fragmentation, but phosphatidylserine externalization followed by membrane permeabilization. Mitochondria membrane depolarization was inherent to TSP-1 action but did not produce release of death-promoting proteins (e.g. non-caspase apoptosis regulators, AIF, endonuclease G or Omi/HtrA2 or the caspase regulators, cytochrome c or Smac/Diablo). Although detected, ROS production was likely not involved in the death process. Finally, receptor agonist RFYVVM and RGD peptides indicated that TSP-1 death effects are mediated by membrane receptors CD47 and v 3. These results demonstrated a new domain specific anti-tumoral activity of TSP-1 on a leukemia cell line, which extends TSP-1 therapeutical potential outside the area of vascularized solid tumors.

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