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Blood, 15 December 2005, Vol. 106, No. 13, pp. 4287-4293.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on August 25, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-09-3620.
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Submitted September 22, 2004
Accepted August 3, 2005
Elevated NF- B p50 complex formation and Bcl-3 expression in classical Hodgkin, anaplastic large cell, and other peripheral T cell lymphomas
Stephan Mathas*, Korinna Johrens, Stefan Joos, Andreas Lietz, Franziska Hummel, Martin Janz, Franziska Jundt, Ioannis Anagnostopoulos, Kurt Bommert, Peter Lichter, Harald Stein, Claus Scheidereit, and Bernd Dorken
Max-Delbruck-Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany; Hematology, Oncology and Tumorimmunology, Charite, Medical University Berlin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Berlin, Germany
Institute for Pathology, Charite, Medical University Berlin, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Berlin, Germany
German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
Hematology, Oncology and Tumorimmunology, Charite, Medical University Berlin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Berlin, Germany
Max-Delbruck-Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin, Germany
* Corresponding author; email: mathas{at}rrk-berlin.de.
Transcription factor NF- B plays a central role in the pathogenesis of classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL). In anaplastic large cell lymphomas (ALCLs), which share molecular lesions with cHL, the NF- B system has not been equivalently investigated. Here we describe constitutive NF- B p50 homodimer [(p50)2] activity in ALCL cells in the absence of constitutive activation of the I B kinase (IKK) complex. Furthermore, (p50)2 contributes to the NF- B activity in HRS cells. Bcl-3, which is an inducer of nuclear (p50)2 and is associated with (p50)2 in ALCL and HRS cell lines, is abundantly expressed in ALCL and HRS cells. Notably, a selective overexpression of Bcl-3 target genes is found in ALCL cells. By immunhistochemical screening of 288 lymphoma cases a strong Bcl-3 expression in cHL and in peripheral T cell NHL including ALCL was found. In 3/6 HRS cell lines and 25% of primary ALCL, a copy number increase of the Bcl-3 gene locus was identified. Together, these data suggest that elevated Bcl-3 expression has an important function in cHL and peripheral T-NHL, in particular ALCL.

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