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Blood, 15 June 2005, Vol. 105, No. 12, pp. 4749-4751.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on March 1, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-09-3622.
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Submitted September 17, 2004
Accepted January 14, 2005
Human TSLP promotes CD40-ligand-induced IL-12 production by myeloid dendritic cells but maintains their Th2 priming potential
Norihiko Watanabe, Shino Hanabuchi, Marie-Annick Marloie-Provost, Svetlana Antonenko, Yong-Jun Liu, and Vassili Soumelis*
DNAX Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA, USA
Immunology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
* Corresponding author; email: vassili.soumelis{at}curie.net.
Interleukin (IL)-4, a major Th2 cytokine, primes dendritic cells (DCs) for IL-12 production, suggesting a negative feedback loop to prevent dysregulated Th2 inflammation, such as allergy. We previously showed that human thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP), highly expressed by keratinocytes of atopic dermatitis, activates CD11c+ DCs to induce the differentiation of naive CD4+ and CD8+ T cells into pro-allergic effectors. Here, we show that TSLP primes DCs to produce large amounts of IL-12 following CD40-ligand stimulation, similar to IL-4 priming of DCs. In contrast to IL-4 priming, DCs activated with TSLP and CD40-ligand induce the differentiation of naive CD4+ T cells into effectors producing both Th1 and Th2 cytokines, a unique profile that is reminiscent of the late phase of allergy. Thus, TSLP is a major regulatory cytokine for IL-12 production by DCs and TSLP-activated DCs could promote the persistence of Th2 inflammation even in the presence of IL-12-inducing signals.

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