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Blood, 1 April 2005, Vol. 105, No. 7, pp. 2933-2940.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on December 9, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-09-3643.


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Submitted September 20, 2004
Accepted December 2, 2004

Lower levels of surface B-cell receptor expression in chronic lymphocytic leukemia are associated with glycosylation and folding defects of the µ and CD79a chains

Francoise Vuillier*, Gerard Dumas, Christian Magnac, Marie-Christine Prevost, Ana Ines Lalanne, Pablo Oppezzo, Evie Melanitou, Guillaume Dighiero, and Beatrice Payelle-Brogard

Unite d'Immuno-Hematologie et d'Immunopathologie, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
Plate-forme de Microscopie Electronique, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France

* Corresponding author; email: vuillier{at}pasteur.fr.

Low levels of B-cell receptor (BCR) expression are the hallmark of tumoral B lymphocytes in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL). These cells also respond inadequately to stimulation through the BCR. This receptor consists of a surface immunoglobulin associated with a CD79a/CD79b heterodimer. We previously showed that the intracellular synthesis of BCR components, from transcription onwards, is normal. Here, we investigated the glycosylation status and cellular localization of µ, CD79a and CD79b chains in 10 CLL patients differing in surface IgM expression. We reported a severe impairment of the glycosylation and folding of µ and CD79a. These defects were associated with the retention of both chains in the endoplasmic reticulum and lower levels of surface IgM expression. In contrast, no clear impairment of glycosylation and folding was observed for CD79b. No sequence defects were identified for BCR components and for the chaperone proteins involved in BCR folding processes. These data show, for the first time, that lower levels of BCR surface expression observed in CLL are accounted for by an impaired glycosylation and folding of the µ and CD79a chains.


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