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Blood, 1 October 2005, Vol. 106, No. 7, pp. 2444-2451.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 7, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-09-3759.
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Submitted September 29, 2004
Accepted May 15, 2005
Impact of tumour Epstein-Barr virus status on presenting features and outcome in age-defined subgroups of patients with classical Hodgkin lymphoma: a population-based study
Ruth F Jarrett, Gail L Stark*, Jo White, Brian Angus, Freda E Alexander, Andrew S Krajewski, June Freeland, Graham M Taylor, and Penelope R Taylor
LRF Virus Centre, Institute of Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Northampton General NHS Trust, Northampton, United Kingdom
St Mary's Hospital, Manchester, United Kingdom
* Corresponding author; email: g.l.stark{at}ncl.ac.uk.
The association between tumour EBV status and clinical outcome in Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) is controversial. This population-based study assessed the impact of EBV status on survival in age-stratified cohorts of adults with classical HL (cHL). Data from 437 cases were analysed with a median follow-up of 93 months. Overall survival (OS) was significantly better for EBV-negative compared to EBV-positive patients (p< 0.0001) with 5 year survival rates of 81% and 66% respectively; disease-specific survival (DSS) was also greater for EBV-negative patients (p=0.03). The impact of EBV status varied with age at diagnosis. In patients aged 16-34 years, EBV-associated cases had a survival advantage compared to EBV-negative cases but differences were not statistically significance (p=0.21). Among patients aged 50 years, EBV-positivity was associated with a significantly poorer outcome (p=0.003). Excess deaths occurred in EBV-positive patients with both early and advanced stage disease. In multivariate analysis of OS in the older patients, EBV status retained statistical significance after adjusting for the effects of sex, stage and B symptoms (p=0.01). Impaired immune status may contribute to the development of EBV-positive cHL in older patients and strategies aimed at boosting the immune response should be investigated in the treatment of these patients.

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