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Blood, 1 May 2005, Vol. 105, No. 9, pp. 3449-3457.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on January 18, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-09-3785.


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Submitted October 1, 2004
Accepted December 30, 2004

The impact of first-line imatinib interim therapy on the outcome of allogeneic stem cell transplantation in adults with newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia

Seok Lee*, Yoo-Jin Kim, Chang-Ki Min, Hee-Je Kim, Ki-Sung Eom, Dong-Wook Kim, Jong-Wook Lee, Woo-Sung Min, and Chun-Choo Kim

Catholic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Center, Department of Hematology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea

* Corresponding author; email: leeseok{at}catholic.ac.kr.

Previously, we suggested that imatinib incorporation into conventional chemotherapy as an alternative (imatinib interim therapy) might be a useful strategy for bridging the time to allogeneic stem cell transplantation (SCT) for newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ ALL). Here, we provide an updated report on this strategy in 29 patients. At the time of enrollment, 23 patients (79.3%) achieved complete remission (CR). After the first imatinib cycle, the median BCR-ABL/ABL ratios decreased by 0.77 logs in 25 (86.2%) responders, and their BCR-ABL/ABL ratios decreased further by 0.34 logs after the second imatinib cycle, which included 7 molecular CR. One patient (4.3%) relapsed during the imatinib therapy. The remaining 3 patients were primarily refractory to both imatinib and chemotherapy. Twenty-five (86.2%) of the 29 patients were transplanted in first CR. With a median follow-up duration of 25 months after SCT, the 3-year estimated probabilities of relapse, non-relapse mortality, disease-free survival, and overall survival were 3.8%, 18.7%, 78.1%, and 78.1%, respectively. In comparison to our historical control data, first-line imatinib interim therapy appears provide a good quality of CR and a survival advantage for Ph+ ALL patients. Further long-term follow-up is needed to validate the results of this study.


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