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Blood, 1 April 2005, Vol. 105, No. 7, pp. 2924-2932.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on December 9, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-10-3820.
Previous Article | Next Article 
Submitted October 4, 2004
Accepted November 26, 2004
Distinct IL-4 induced gene expression, proliferation and intracellular signaling in germinal center B-cell like and activated B-cell like diffuse large cell lymphomas
Xiaoqing Lu, Hovav Nechushtan, Feiying Ding, Manuel F Rosado, Rakesh Singal, Ash A Alizadeh, and Izidore S Lossos*
Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA
Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA; Department of Molecular and Cellular Pharmacology, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA
* Corresponding author; email: ilossos{at}med.miami.edu.
Diffuse large B-cell lymphomas (DLBCL) can be sub-classified into germinal center B-cell (GCB)-like and activated B-cell (ABC)-like tumors, characterized by long and short survival, respectively. In contrast to ABC-like DLBCL, GCB-like tumors exhibit high expression of components of IL-4 signaling pathway and of IL-4 target genes, such as BCL6 and HGAL whose high expression independently predicts better survival. These observations suggest distinct activity of the IL-4 signaling pathway in DLBCL subtypes. Herein, we demonstrate similar IL-4 expression but qualitatively different IL-4 effects on GCB-like and ABC-like DLBCL. In the GCB-like DLBCL, IL-4 induces expression of its target genes, activates STAT6 signaling and increases cell proliferation. In contrast, in the ABC-like DLBCL, IL-4 activates AKT, decreases cell proliferation by cell cycle arrest and does not induce gene expression due to aberrant JAK-STAT6 signaling attributed to STAT6 de-phosphorylation. We found distinct expression profiles of tyrosine phosphatases in DLBCL subtypes and identified putative STAT6 tyrosine phosphatases - PTPN1 and PTPN2, whose expression is significantly higher in the ABC-like DLBCL. These differences in tyrosine phosphatase expression might underlie distinct expression profiles of some of the IL-4 target genes and could contribute to a different clinical outcome of patients with GCB-like and ABC-like DLBCL.

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