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Blood, 15 June 2005, Vol. 105, No. 12, pp. 4583-4589.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on March 3, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-10-3848.
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Submitted October 7, 2004
Accepted February 12, 2005
Therapeutic potential of a tumor specific, MHC-unrestricted T cell receptor expressed on effector cells of the innate and the adaptive immune system through bone marrow transduction and immune reconstitution
Nehad M Alajez, Jan Schmielau, Mark D Alter, Michael Cascio, and Olivera J Finn*
Department of Immunology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Department of Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
* Corresponding author; email: ojfinn{at}pitt.edu.
T cell receptor (TCR) with unique MHC-unrestricted antigen binding properties was isolated from a human T cell clone specific for the tumor antigen MUC1. This TCR binds its epitope on the MUC1 protein without the requirement of processing and presentation. A single chain V /V /C (scTCR) was fused to a CD3 zeta ( ) chain to allow expression on the surface of cells of the innate (granulocytes, macrophages, NK) as well as the adaptive (T and B) immune system. To test the ability of the cells of the innate immune system to reject a tumor when provided with a tumor antigen specific TCR, we reconstituted SCID mice with bone marrow cells transduced with a retroviral vector encoding this receptor, and challenged them with a MUC1+ human tumor. These mice controlled the growth of the tumor significantly better than the control mice. We performed a similar experiment in immunocompetent mice transgenic for human MUC1. Expression of the TCR on large percentages of cells did not result in infiltration or destruction of tissues expressing MUC1. Reconstituted mice controlled the outgrowth of a MUC1-transfected but not the parental control tumor. ScTCR expression appears life-long suggesting a successful transduction of the self-renewing stem cells.

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