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Blood, 1 April 2005, Vol. 105, No. 7, pp. 2677-2684.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on December 9, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-10-3883.


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Submitted October 6, 2004
Accepted November 28, 2004

Early consolidation by myeloablative radiochemotherapy followed by autologous stem cell transplantation in first remission significantly prolongs progression-free survival in mantle cell lymphoma - results of a prospective randomized trial of the European MCL network

Martin Dreyling, Georg Lenz, Eva Hoster, Achiel Van Hoof, Christian Gisselbrecht, Rudolf Schmits, Bernd Metzner, Lorenz Truemper, Marcel Reiser, Hjalmar Steinhauer, Jean-Michel Boiron, Marc A Boogaerts, Ali Aldaoud, Vittorio Silingardi, Hanneke C Kluin-Nelemans, Joerg Hasford, Reza Parwaresch, Michael Unterhalt, and Wolfgang Hiddemann*

Department of Internal Medicine III, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany
Department of Internal Medicine III, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Department of Medical Informatics, Biometrics and Epidemiology (IBE), Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany
Department of Hematology, Hopital St-Jan, Brugge, Belgium
Department of Hematology, Hopital Saint Louis, Paris, France
Department of Hematology and Oncology, University of Saarland, Homburg/Saar, Germany
Department of Internal Medicine II, Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany
Department of Hematology and Oncology, Georg August University, Goettingen, Germany
Department of Internal Medicine I, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
Department of Internal Medicine II, Carl-Thiem Klinikum, Cottbus, Germany
CHU Bordeaux, University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
Department of Hematology, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium
Praxis fur Hamatologie/Onkologie, Leipzig, Germany
Department of Medical Oncology, University of Modena, Modena, Italy
Department of Hematology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
Department of Medical Informatics, Biometrics and Epidemiology (IBE), Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany
Department of Hematopathology, University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany

* Corresponding author; email: wolfgang.hiddemann{at}med.uni-muenchen.de.

Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is characterized by poor prognosis with a median survival of only 3-4 years. To improve clinical outcome, the European MCL Network initiated a randomized trial, comparing consolidation with myeloablative radiochemotherapy followed by autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) to {alpha}-interferon maintenance (IFN{alpha}) in first remission. Patients up to 65 years of age with advanced stage MCL were assigned to ASCT or IFN{alpha} after achievement of complete or partial remission by a CHOP-like induction therapy. According to the International Prognostic Index (IPI) 43% of patients had a low-risk, 41% a low-intermediate, 11% a high-intermediate and 6% a high risk profile. 62 of 122 patients proceeded to ASCT and 60 received IFN{alpha}. Patients in the ASCT arm experienced a significantly longer progression-free survival (PFS) with a median of 39 months compared to 17 months for patients in the IFN{alpha} arm (p = 0.0108). The three year overall survival (OS) was 83% after ASCT vs. 77% in the IFN group (p = 0.18). Early consolidation by myeloablative radiochemotherapy followed by ASCT is feasible and results in a significant prolongation of PFS in advanced stage MCL. Longer follow-up is needed to determine the effect on OS.


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