|
|
Blood, 1 April 2005, Vol. 105, No. 7, pp. 2941-2948.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on December 14, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-10-3913.
Previous Article | Next Article 
Submitted October 19, 2004
Accepted December 2, 2004
CHIR-258, a novel, multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor for the potential treatment of t(4;14) multiple myeloma
Suzanne Trudel*, Zhi Hua Li, Ellen Wei, Marion Wiesmann, Hong Chang, Christine Chen, Donna Reece, Carla Heise, and A K Stewart
Department of Medical Oncology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada; McLaughlin Centre for Molecular Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
Department of Medical Oncology, Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
Chiron Corporation, Emeryville, CA, USA
* Corresponding author; email: strudel{at}uhnres.utoronto.ca.
The t(4:14) translocation that occurs uniquely in a subset (15%) of multiple myeloma (MM) patients results in the ectopic expression of the receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK), fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3). Inhibition of activated FGFR3 in MM cells induces apoptosis, validating FGFR3 as a therapeutic target in t(4;14) MM and encouraging the clinical development of FGFR3 inhibitors for the treatment of these poor-prognosis patients. We describe here the characterization of a novel, small molecule inhibitor of class III-V RTKs, CHIR-258, as an inhibitor of FGFR3. CHIR-258 potently inhibits FGFR3 with IC50 of 5 nM in in vitro kinase assays and selectively inhibited the growth of B9 cells and human myeloma cell lines expressing wild-type (WT) or activated mutant FGFR3. In responsive cell lines, CHIR-258 induced cytostatic and cytotoxic effects. Importantly, addition of interleukin-6 (IL-6), insulin growth factor 1 (IGF-1) or co-culture on stroma did not confer resistance to CHIR-258. In primary myeloma cells from t(4;14) patients, CHIR-258 inhibited downstream ERK1/2 phosphorylation with an associated cytotoxic response. Finally, therapeutic efficacy of CHIR-258 was demonstrated in a xenograft mouse model of FGFR3 MM. These studies support the clinical evaluation of CHIR-258 in MM.

CiteULike Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. Salazar, T. Kashiwada, P. Krejci, P. Muchowski, D. Donoghue, W. R. Wilcox, and L. M. Thompson
A novel interaction between fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 and the p85 subunit of phosphoinositide 3-kinase: activation-dependent regulation of ERK by p85 in multiple myeloma cells
Hum. Mol. Genet.,
June 1, 2009;
18(11):
1951 - 1961.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. C. Tomlinson, F. R. Lamont, S. D. Shnyder, and M. A. Knowles
Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 1 Promotes Proliferation and Survival via Activation of the Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Pathway in Bladder Cancer
Cancer Res.,
June 1, 2009;
69(11):
4613 - 4620.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Bisping, D. Wenning, M. Kropff, D. Gustavus, C. Muller-Tidow, M. Stelljes, G. Munzert, F. Hilberg, G. J. Roth, M. Stefanic, et al.
Bortezomib, Dexamethasone, and Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 3-Specific Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor in t(4;14) Myeloma
Clin. Cancer Res.,
January 15, 2009;
15(2):
520 - 531.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Lunghi, N. Giuliani, L. Mazzera, G. Lombardi, M. Ricca, A. Corradi, A. M. Cantoni, L. Salvatore, R. Riccioni, A. Costanzo, et al.
Targeting MEK/MAPK signal transduction module potentiates ATO-induced apoptosis in multiple myeloma cells through multiple signaling pathways
Blood,
September 15, 2008;
112(6):
2450 - 2462.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
X. Mao, S.-b. Liang, R. Hurren, M. Gronda, S. Chow, G. W. Xu, X. Wang, R. B. Zavareh, N. Jamal, H. Messner, et al.
Cyproheptadine displays preclinical activity in myeloma and leukemia
Blood,
August 1, 2008;
112(3):
760 - 769.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J Yeung and H Chang
Genomic aberrations and immunohistochemical markers as prognostic indicators in multiple myeloma
J. Clin. Pathol.,
July 1, 2008;
61(7):
832 - 836.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. V. Sharma and J. Settleman
Oncogene addiction: setting the stage for molecularly targeted cancer therapy
Genes & Dev.,
December 15, 2007;
21(24):
3214 - 3231.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Chase, F. H. Grand, and N. C. P. Cross
Activity of TKI258 against primary cells and cell lines with FGFR1 fusion genes associated with the 8p11 myeloproliferative syndrome
Blood,
November 15, 2007;
110(10):
3729 - 3734.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Trudel, Z. H. Li, J. Rauw, R. E. Tiedemann, X. Y. Wen, and A. K. Stewart
Preclinical studies of the pan-Bcl inhibitor obatoclax (GX015-070) in multiple myeloma
Blood,
June 15, 2007;
109(12):
5430 - 5438.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Takeda, T. Arao, H. Yokote, T. Komatsu, K. Yanagihara, H. Sasaki, Y. Yamada, T. Tamura, K. Fukuoka, H. Kimura, et al.
AZD2171 Shows Potent Antitumor Activity Against Gastric Cancer Over-Expressing Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 2/Keratinocyte Growth Factor Receptor
Clin. Cancer Res.,
May 15, 2007;
13(10):
3051 - 3057.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Fonseca and A. K. Stewart
Targeted therapeutics for multiple myeloma: The arrival of a risk-stratified approach
Mol. Cancer Ther.,
March 1, 2007;
6(3):
802 - 810.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. N. Tse, K. G. Rendahl, T. Sheikh, H. Cheema, K. Aardalen, M. Embry, S. Ma, E. J. Moler, Z. J. Ni, D. E. Lopes de Menezes, et al.
CHIR-124, a Novel Potent Inhibitor of Chk1, Potentiates the Cytotoxicity of Topoisomerase I Poisons In vitro and In vivo
Clin. Cancer Res.,
January 15, 2007;
13(2):
591 - 602.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Trudel, A. K. Stewart, Z. Li, Y. Shu, S.-B. Liang, Y. Trieu, D. Reece, J. Paterson, D. Wang, and X.-Y. Wen
The Bcl-2 Family Protein Inhibitor, ABT-737, Has Substantial Antimyeloma Activity and Shows Synergistic Effect with Dexamethasone and Melphalan
Clin. Cancer Res.,
January 15, 2007;
13(2):
621 - 629.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. Masih-Khan, S. Trudel, C. Heise, Z. Li, J. Paterson, V. Nadeem, E. Wei, D. Roodman, J. O. Claudio, P. L. Bergsagel, et al.
MIP-1{alpha} (CCL3) is a downstream target of FGFR3 and RAS-MAPK signaling in multiple myeloma
Blood,
November 15, 2006;
108(10):
3465 - 3471.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
X. Xin, T. J. Abrams, P. W. Hollenbach, K. G. Rendahl, Y. Tang, Y. A. Oei, M. G. Embry, D. E. Swinarski, E. N. Garrett, N. K. Pryer, et al.
CHIR-258 Is Efficacious in A Newly Developed Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 3-Expressing Orthotopic Multiple Myeloma Model in Mice.
Clin. Cancer Res.,
August 15, 2006;
12(16):
4908 - 4915.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Trudel, A. K. Stewart, E. Rom, E. Wei, Z. H. Li, S. Kotzer, I. Chumakov, Y. Singer, H. Chang, S.-B. Liang, et al.
The inhibitory anti-FGFR3 antibody, PRO-001, is cytotoxic to t(4;14) multiple myeloma cells
Blood,
May 15, 2006;
107(10):
4039 - 4046.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Bisping, M. Kropff, D. Wenning, B. Dreyer, S. Bessonov, F. Hilberg, G. J. Roth, G. Munzert, M. Stefanic, M. Stelljes, et al.
Targeting receptor kinases by a novel indolinone derivative in multiple myeloma: abrogation of stroma-derived interleukin-6 secretion and induction of apoptosis in cytogenetically defined subgroups
Blood,
March 1, 2006;
107(5):
2079 - 2089.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Z. Orlowski
Initial Therapy of Multiple Myeloma Patients Who Are Not Candidates for Stem Cell Transplantation
Hematology,
January 1, 2006;
2006(1):
338 - 347.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Bisping, D. Wenning, M. H. Kropff, G. Munzert, F. Hilberg, G. J. Roth, W. E. Berdel, and J. Kienast
Enhanced Anti-Myeloma Activity by Combination of Receptor Tyrosine Kinase (RTK) Inhibition, Proteasome Inhibition, and Dexamethasone: Therapeutic Implications for t(4;14) and t(14;16) Multiple Myeloma (MM) Subgroups.
Blood (ASH Annual Meeting Abstracts),
November 16, 2005;
106(11):
112 - 112.
[Abstract]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W. Jaksic, S. Trudel, H. Chang, Y. Trieu, X. Qi, J. Mikhael, D. Reece, C. Chen, and A. K. Stewart
Clinical Outcomes in t(4;14) Multiple Myeloma: A Chemotherapy-Sensitive Disease Characterized by Rapid Relapse and Alkylating Agent Resistance
J. Clin. Oncol.,
October 1, 2005;
23(28):
7069 - 7073.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. K. Stewart and R. Fonseca
Prognostic and Therapeutic Significance of Myeloma Genetics and Gene Expression Profiling
J. Clin. Oncol.,
September 10, 2005;
23(26):
6339 - 6344.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Chang, A. K. Stewart, X. Y. Qi, Z. H. Li, Q. L. Yi, and S. Trudel
Immunohistochemistry accurately predicts FGFR3 aberrant expression and t(4;14) in multiple myeloma
Blood,
July 1, 2005;
106(1):
353 - 355.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. J. Keats, C. A. Maxwell, B. J. Taylor, M. J. Hendzel, M. Chesi, P. L. Bergsagel, L. M. Larratt, M. J. Mant, T. Reiman, A. R. Belch, et al.
Overexpression of transcripts originating from the MMSET locus characterizes all t(4;14)(p16;q32)-positive multiple myeloma patients
Blood,
May 15, 2005;
105(10):
4060 - 4069.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|