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Blood, 15 May 2005, Vol. 105, No. 10, pp. 3817-3823.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on February 1, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-10-3920.


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Submitted October 12, 2004
Accepted January 24, 2005

High dose therapy followed by autologous purged stem cell transplantation and doxorubicin based chemotherapy in patients with advanced follicular lymphoma: a randomized multicenter study by the GOELAMS

Eric DECONINCK, Charles FOUSSARD, Noel MILPIED, Philippe BERTRAND, Patrick MICHENET, Pascale CORNILLET-LEFEBVRE, Martine ESCOFFRE-BARBE, Herve MAISONNEUVE, Vincent DELWAIL, Remy GRESSIN, Eric LEGOUFFE, Jean-Pierre VILQUE, Bernard DESABLENS, Jerome JAUBERT, Jean-Francois RAMEE, Arash JENABIAN, Antoine THYSS, Annick LE POURHIET-LE MEVEL, Philippe TRAVADE, Roselyne DELEPINE, and Philippe COLOMBAT*

Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale U645, Universite de Besancon - Equipe d'accueil 2284 - Institut Federatif de Recherche 133, Etablissement Francais du Sang Bourgogne-Franche-Comte, Department of Hematology -University Hospital - Jean Minjoz Hospital, Besancon, Besancon, France
Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Angers, France
Department of Hematology, University Hospital of Nantes, Hotel Dieu, Nantes, France
Department of Hematology and Biostatistics, University Hospital of Tours, Bretonneau Hospital, Tours, France
Department of Pathology, Centre hospitalier, Orleans, France
Department of Hematology and Cytogenetics, University Hospital, Reims, France
Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Brest, France
Department of Hematology, Centre Hospitalier, La Roche-sur-Yon, France
Department of Hematology, University Hospital of Poitiers, Jean Bernard Hospital, Poitiers, France
Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Grenoble, France
Department of Hematology, University Hospital of Montpellier, Montpellier, France
Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Reims, France
Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Amiens, France
Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Saint-Etienne, France
Department of Hematology, Catherine de Sienne Clinic, Nantes, France
Department of Hematology, Hopital Europeen Georges Pompidou, Paris, France
Lacassagne Anticancer Center, Nice, France
Gauduchot Anticancer Center, Nantes, France
Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand, France
Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Tours, France

* Corresponding author; email: colombat{at}med.univ-tours.fr.

Doxorubicin based immunochemotherapy, with interferon, has been shown to improve survival in patients with advanced follicular lymphoma. High dose chemotherapy with stem cell support is effective in follicular lymphoma in relapse, but remains controversial as a first line therapy. In a randomized study using a purged autologous stem cell support, we compared these two approaches in patients with advanced follicular lymphoma. One hundred and seventy-two newly diagnosed advanced follicular lymphoma patients were randomly assigned either to an immunochemotherapy regimen (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, teniposide, prednisone, and interferon) or to a high dose therapy followed by purged autologous stem cell transplantation. Compared with the patients who received chemotherapy and interferon, patients treated with high-dose therapy had a higher response rate (69% vs. 81%, P = 0.045) and a longer median event-free survival (not reached vs. 45 months). This did not translate into a better survival rate due to an excess of secondary malignancies after transplantation. The Follicular Lymphoma Prognostic Index identified a sub-group of patients with a significant higher event-free survival rate after high-dose therapy. Autologous stem cell transplantation cannot be considered as the standard first-line treatment of follicular lymphoma for patients less than 60 years old with a high tumor burden.


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